Technical Notes

These materials are provided by Cement Concrete & Aggregates Australia (CCAA) for general industry information only. They are not intended to constitute engineering, technical, legal or project-specific advice and should not be relied upon as such.

Some publications may reflect standards, regulations, practices or industry conditions current at the time of publication only and may no longer be current. Users should independently verify the applicability of any information and obtain appropriate professional advice relevant to their circumstances before relying on or applying any material.

By downloading any of the below documents, you acknowledge that CCAA does not accept responsibility for any loss, damage or liability arising from reliance on the material to the maximum extent permitted by law.


Technical Note 59

Cements – Manufacture, Characterisation and Use

While various materials may act as ‘cements’, this technical note will focus on Portland cement-based binders, including cement-only products and blends of cement with supplementary cementitious materials (SCM’s) such as fly ash, slag and silica fume

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Technical Note 61

Articulated Walling

This Technical Note deals with the articulation of masonry walls, both internal and external, built on a concrete slab-on-ground or strip footing.

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Technical Note 63

Joints in Concrete Buildings

This technical note reminds designers of the reasons for including joints in buildings and the performance requirements they should meet.

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Technical Note 65

Bond Strength in Masonry Construction

Bond strength is a measure of the ability of the units and mortar in masonry construction to remain bonded and resist applied stress and movement, particularly in tension.

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Technical Note 67

Durability of Masonry Mortar

The majority of masonry structures exhibit excellent long-term performance with comparatively low maintenance cost.

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Technical Note 68

Sulfate-resisting Concrete

This technical note discusses the mechanisms of external sulfate attack which include chemical reactions and the physio-chemical effects on concrete.

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Technical Note 71

Coarse Asphalt Aggregate

This technical note provides background knowledge of the requirements used when supplying coarse aggregates for asphalt.

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Technical Note 73

Concrete Aggregates

This technical note provides background knowledge of the requirements for aggregates for use in concrete.

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Technical Note 75

Aggregate For Railway Ballast

This technical note provides background knowledge of the requirements used when supplying aggregates for use in railway ballast applications.

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Technical Note 76

Introduction To Roadbase Products And Testing

This document, “roadbase” is designed to give the reader background knowledge of some of the more general requirements used when supplying roadbase to a particular project.

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Technical Note 77

Fly ash Properties, Characterisation and Use

Fly ash, a by-product or ‘waste’ product from the combustion of coal, has become an important material in a variety of construction industry applications.

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Technical Note 78

Ground Slag Properties, Characterisation and uses

In the Australian concrete industry context, the term ‘slag’ generally refers to ground, granulated, iron blast furnace slag – with the descriptors to be explained and developed in this technical note.

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Technical Note 79

Amorphous Silica Properties, Characterisation and Uses

The amorphous silica materials are a class of Supplementary Cementitious Materials (SCM’s) more diverse than the other SCM’s commonly used in concrete.

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Archived Technical Notes

The below publications were prepared under standards, regulations and industry practices current at the date of publication and may no longer reflect current requirements or accepted practice.

These document are retained for historical reference only and should be used with caution.